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George Brinton McClellan Harvey
George Brinton McClellan Harvey (February 16, 1864 - August 20, 1928) was an American diplomat, journalist, author, street railway magnate, and editor of several magazines. He used his great wealth in politics. He was an early promoter of Woodrow Wilson, but they became a bitter enemies. Harvey was a conservative who wanted Washington to protect big business and harass labor unions. He repudiated Wilson when he saw Wilson oppose political machines and threaten big business in the style of progressive era reformers.
Harvey then supported conservative Republican causes, such as opposition to the League of Nations.〔Salme Harju Steinberg, "Harvey, George Brinton McClellan" in ''American National Biography Online'' (2000)〕
==Biography==
Born in Peacham, Vermont, he was educated at Peacham Academy. At the age of 18, he became a reporter on the Springfield (Massachusetts) ''Republican'' and later on the New York ''World'', where he reported on New Jersey politics. He was appointed by Governor Green of New Jersey as aide-de-camp on his staff, and was reappointed by Governor Abbett. The latter also made him insurance commissioner of New Jersey in 1890. A protégé of publisher Joseph Pulitzer, at the age of twenty-seven he became managing editor of the ''New York World'' (1891-4). It was the flagship newspaper of the Democratic Party; its editorials were widely reprinted by the party press.〔Steinberg, "Harvey, George Brinton McClellan"〕
Harvey then became associated with Thomas F. Ryan and William C. Whitney leading Democrats who were millionaire promoters of street railways. In 1898 Harvey organized a syndicate which acquired the lines in Havana, Cuba. Having accumulated a great fortune, he purchased prestige magazines, the ''North American Review'' in 1899. It had long been the leading national magazine in arts, letters, and politics, but it was soon overshadowed and outsold by the muckraking magazines Harvey disapproved of.〔Frank Luther Mott, ''A History of American Magazines'' vol. 2 (1957)〕 In 1901 he also purchased ''Harper's Weekly'', which he edited until 1913. He was president of Harper and Company until 1915. In 1903, Harvey purchased the ''Metropolitan Magazine''.
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